Qingdao Travel Guide: Your Complete Guide to China's Beer Capital and Coastal Gem

Introduction to Qingdao

I’ve only been to Qingdao once, but the trip left an excellent impression on me.

Located in northern China and part of Shandong Province, Qingdao enjoys greater fame than the provincial capital, Jinan, thanks to its unique coastal scenery and rich historical heritage. Red-tiled roofs, green trees, azure sea, and blue sky paint a picture that is both gentle and grand. Add to that the city’s deep beer culture, and Qingdao becomes a place brimming with everyday warmth and poetic charm.

The Historical Significance of Qingdao

Qingdao (historically known as Jiaozhou) began opening to the world after the signing of the Jiaozhou Bay Concession Treaty (also called the Sino-German Jiaozhou Lease Treaty) on March 6, 1898.

This historical turning point not only launched Qingdao’s development as a modern treaty port but also made it a frontier of East-West cultural exchange. The solemn elegance of German-style architecture coexists harmoniously with the earthy simplicity of local folk traditions, giving the city its distinctive character. Over the past century, the port has handled both trade and ideas, while railways have extended prosperity and brought about change. From a small coastal town, Qingdao grew into a significant economic and cultural center. To this day, its spirit of openness and inclusivity remains vivid.

My First Visit to Qingdao

My first trip to Qingdao was in October 2013, right after I graduated from university. I’d long wanted to visit, and since my uncle had been working there, I seized the chance. Flights from Shanghai to Qingdao were also quite affordable at the time.

I’d heard the Qingdao Railway Station was beautiful, so it was my first stop. It lived up to the hype—it was the first Western-style train station I’d ever seen. At the time, I was unaware of the architectural nuances; it was only later, after seeing the French-style stations on the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway, that I recognized the German influence.

Famous Sights: Zhanqiao Pier and May 4 Square

After the station, I headed to Zhanqiao Pier. A calm sea breeze brushed against my skin, refreshing and comfortable.

Near the pier, several warships were docked along the shore. It was my first time seeing so many up close—they looked impressive and powerful.

Next came May 4 Square, filled with laughter and the vibrant energy of a modern city. At its center, the “May Wind” sculpture—a spiraling red wave—speaks of the city’s passionate history and forward momentum. Along the seaside promenade, skyscrapers with glass facades reflected the sunset, pulsing with the rhythm of the times. I strolled by the water, and in the distance, flags at the Olympic Sailing Center fluttered in the wind, as if still recounting the glory of the 2008 Olympic sailing events. As night fell and lights came on, Qingdao revealed a romantic blend of modernity and charm—complex to leave behind.

Laoshan Mountain: A Refreshing Experience

The next day, I went to Laoshan Mountain. Early morning mist lingered among the winding stone paths and ancient pines, the air fresh with the mingled scents of grass, trees, and sea breeze.

Laoshan’s granite structure gives its rocks sharp edges, sculpted over the years by sea winds into striking, almost artistic forms. Why do I enjoy discussing geology? Because geography and culture are deeply intertwined. For example, Why was Qingdao, not Jinan, forced to open as a treaty port? Because Jinan is inland, while Qingdao sits on the coast, and this was the age of sea power. That’s geography in action. The more you know about it while traveling, the deeper your memories become.

Back to the mountain: Laoshan isn’t tall, and climbing it isn’t tiring. But for someone from the inland like me, hiking a mountain by the sea is a uniquely refreshing experience.

The Influence of Western Architecture in Qingdao

Though Qingdao’s opening was forced, that very coercion placed it at the forefront of its era. It’s also one of the few Chinese cities where Western-style architecture remains prominent in the city center.

Culture knows no borders, and architecture is part of culture. Even if originally foreign, these buildings have, over time, become an integral part of the city’s fabric, weaving themselves into Qingdao’s unique identity.

Qingdao: A Livable City

Qingdao is a highly livable city. I find it quite similar to Zhuhai—both are capable, yet relatively low-key.

When visiting Qingdao, taking an evening walk by the sea is a great idea, especially in summer—the sea breeze feels wonderfully soothing.

Qingdao is a thoroughly modern city. Hosting the Olympic sailing events significantly boosted its international profile. Its infrastructure is excellent, transportation is convenient, and coastal scenery seamlessly blends with urban functionality.

Thus, Qingdao is a city where classical and modern elements coexist—and a truly livable one. I hope to return someday.

Conclusion: A Memorable Trip

I also wish everyone who visits Qingdao a joyful and memorable trip!